This agreement was adopted by the congress at the lucknow session on 29th december 1916. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. What is the importance of a lucknow session of the indian. Lucknow pact between congress and muslim league 1916. Gandhian philosophy emphasized the strategy of satyagraha and ahimsa in fighting against the british. The pact asked the british to give more authority to indians. With this, the third and significant phase of indian nationalism began and which continued till independence. Role of the quaideazam jinnah was the principal architect of the lucknow pact and was hailed as an ambassador of hindumuslim unity. The lucknow pact of 1916 was signed without regard for its. Through the pact, the two parties agreed to allow representation to religious minorities in the provincial legislatures.
Lucknow pact, december 1916, agreement made by the indian national congress headed by maratha leader bal gangadhar tilak and the. An agreement was made between the indian natonal congress and muslim league in the joint session held in lahore. During the 1916 congress session at lucknow two major events occurred. The lucknow pact was an agreement that reached between the indian national congress and the muslim league at the joint session of both the parties held in lucknow in december 1916. Points of improved relations 19111914 to achieve common aims and pressurize british. Muhammad ali jinnah, being a part of the aiml and the inc, wanted to try to diplomatically pressure the british government. The signing of the lucknow pact by the congress and the muslim league in 1916. What was the major achievement of lucknow pact of 1916. They accepted unanimously agreed reforms scheme presented by their respective committees. The lucknow pact was a great achievement of hindu and muslim leaders, who were successful in offering for the first and the only time, a mutually acceptable solution of the hindu muslim problem. The strength of legislative council should be 10 members out of which fourfifths were to be elected and onefifth to be nominated one third of the elected members were to be muslims.
Brief notes on the lucknow session of the congress 1916 and importance of lucknow pact 1916. An important step forward in achieving hindumuslim unity was the lucknow pact, 1916. Firstly, this session brought the moderates and extremists in congress on comm. The congress conceded to electorates for muslims and acknowledged them as a separate nation. Get an answer for what was the impact of the lucknow pact of 1916 signed between the muslim league and the indian national congress. The lucknow pact was a pact created between the allindia muslim league and the indian national congress in lucknow in 1916. Firstly, this session brought the moderates and extremists in congress on common platform again after nearly a decade, particularly due to efforts of annie. Lucknow pact was an agreement between indian national congress inc and all india muslim league aiml in 1916. The lucknow pact was an agreement between the indian national congress, led by bal gangadhar tilak, and the allindia muslim league, led by muhammad ali jinnah. By joining the congress in 1914 she moved from educational and socio religious. This culminated in december 1916 with the lucknow pact, jinnah managed to persuade both parties to meet again at the same place and at the same time, in lucknow in december 1916.
Oct 31, 2015 lucknow pact, 1916 lucknow pact refers to an agreement reached between the indian national congress and the muslim league at the joint session of both the parties, held in lucknow, in 1916. Firstly, this session brought the moderates and extremists in congress on common platform again after nearly a decade, particularly due to efforts of annie besant the congress president in his address said that if the congress was buried at surat, it is reborn in lucknow in the garden of wajid ali. Antibritish feelings were generated among the muslims following a war between britain and turkey, which opened the way for the congress and muslim league unity. Lucknow pact 1916indian national congressmuslim league. Both the parties agreed on the congressleague scheme commonly known as lucknow pact. As a result the relations between hindus and muslims improved in india. This feeling of cooperation led to the first major experiment. The lucknow pactwas an agreement reached between the indian national congress led by maratha leader bal gangadhar tilak and the muslim league led by muhammad ali jinnah at the joint session of both the parties held in lucknow in december 1916. The session was presided by ambika charan majumdar.
Please help by adding relevant internal links, or by improving the articles layout. Lucknow pact, 1916 lucknow pact refers to an agreement reached between the indian national congress and the muslim league at the joint session of both the parties, held in lucknow, in 1916. The muslim league leaders agreed to join the congress movement demanding indian autonomy. The lucknow pact 1916 when all india muslim league came into existence, it was a moderate organization with its basic aim to establish friendly relations with the crown. Start studying lucknow pact, home rule league, and august declaration. Lucknow pact 1916 is the agreement bw muslim league and congress on constitutional scheme for future constitution of india. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics the national. Jan 21, 2015 major points both parties reached on an agreement in 1916 in lucknow called lucknow pact. What is the definition of the lucknow pact of 1916 answers. Both tilak and annie besant had played a leading role in bringing about this agreement between the congress and the league, much against the wishes of many important leaders, including madan mohan malaviya. The lucknow session 1916 presided by ambica charan majumdar was special in many respects. Muslim league and congress agreed to separate electorate which means congress formally reorganized communal political and tacitly gave recognition that india consisted of different communities with separate interest of their own.
The partition of india of 1947 was the division of british india into two independent dominion states, india and pakistan by an act of the parliament of the united kingdom. Sep, 2014 on dec 1916 congress and muslim league met for the first time at a common platform and the lucknow pact was signed to form a joint platform to pressurize the british govt. Mar 10, 2012 the congressmuslim league lucknow pact of 1916 can easily be considered an important landmark during the nationalist movement in india. The scheme prepared by the reforms committees for constitutional reforms and constitutional development in india was presented before the two political parties for approval which they readily approved and an agreement was signed for mutual cooperation between the two parties under this scheme which is known as lucknow pact 1916 in. Through the pact, the two parties agreed to allow overrepresentation to religious minorities in the provincial legislatures. Feb 08, 2018 the lucknow session 1916 presided by ambica charan majumdar was special in many respects. However, due to the decision of the british government to annul the partition of bengal, the muslim leadership decided to change its stance. Jinnah said, to the hindus our attitude should be of goodwill and brotherly feelings. Jinnah, member of congress and league was a believer in their unity and convinced them to hold sessions together for indians sake. In 1916, the indian national congress and the allindia muslim league formed a pact known as the lucknow pact. The agreement was confirmed by the annual sessions of the congress and the league in their annual session held at lucknow on december 29 and december 31, 1916 respectively. Lucknow pact of 1916 the lucknow session 1916 presided by ambica charan majumdar was special in many respects.
Lucknow pact is an agreement made between the indian national congress inc and the all india muslim league at their respective annual sessions held at lucknow in december 1916. Although this hindu muslim unity was not able to live for more than eight years, and collapsed after the development of differences between the two communities after the khilafat movement. Hindus and muslims should be guaranteed a certain number of seats in. The pact symbolised the unity of hindus and muslims community, it brought about an agreement between the congress and muslim league.
It created an apprehension among the indian muslims. Khilafat movement and noncooperation movement mohandas karamchand gandhi took control of the national movement in 1919. The most important purpose of the lucknow pact was to achieve hindumuslim unity and generate antibritish feeling. Dec 04, 2019 icse solutions for class 10 history and civics the national movement during the first world war 1915 1919 icse solutionsselina icse solutions provides icse solutions for class 10 history and civics chapter the national movement during the first world war 19151919 for icse board examinations. The lucknow pact 1916 history, background and drawbacks. Pdf indias struggle for independence by bipan chandra. The high profile leaders of the all india muslim league and the indian national congress met at lucknow in 1916 to ponder over the selfgovernment in india. Important points of lucknow pact after joining the muslim league in 19 the quaideazam started clearing the path of hindu muslim unity. Muhammad ali jinnah, then a member of the congress as well as the league, made both the parties reach an agreement to pressure the. It came about because of persuasion by jinnah who was the member of both these. India to be treated as an independent unit of the empire, as a selfautonomous state with equal rights and responsibility. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Course on indian freedom movement for upsc cse 1885.
The great achievement of this pact was the acceptance of congress of the right of separate electorates of muslims. Lucknow pact of 1916 was signed without regard for its consequences. Lucknow pact lucknow pact refers to an agreement between the indian national congress and themuslim league. Hindus and muslims should be guaranteed a certain number of seats in areas where they were a minority. The lukhnow pact was an agreement that reached between the indian national congress and the muslim league at the joint session of both the parties held in lucknow in december 1916.
When all india muslim league came into existence, it was a moderate organization with its basic aim to establish friendly relations with the crown. What is the merits and demerits of l ucknoe pact of 1916. On december 29 tuesday, signing of the lucknow pact would enter its 100th year, as congress becomes a yearold entity. Lucknow pact all india muslim league partition of india scribd. The congressleague scheme popularly known as the lucknow pact pointed out the steps that needed to be taken to gain self government for india. That development later became famous as the jinnahsikander pact. The falling out of the congress and differences of views between the extremists and the moderates was posing a problem within the committee. The lucknow pact, importance, criticism important points. The lucknow pact was an agreement between the indian national congress, headed by bal gangadhar tilak and the muslim league headed by muhammad ali jinnah. A second look at the congressmuslim league agreement. Sarojini naidu gave jinnah, the chief architect of the lucknow pact, the title of the ambassador of hindumuslim unity. The lucknow pact was an agreement that reached between the indian national congress and the muslim league at the following joint session of both the parties held in lucknow in october 1916 during a. The meeting at lucknow marked the reunion of the moderate and radical wings of the congress and was dominated by b.
Candidates can download lucknow pact notes pdf from the link given below. An understanding for joint action against the british was reached between the congress and the muslim league and it was called the lucknow pact. It was presided over by the ambica charan majumdar who was a prominent lawyer and was actively associated with the congress since its birth. Both the congress and the muslim league held sessions at lucknow and in 1916 and concluded the famous lucknow pact. Major points both parties reached on an agreement in 1916 in lucknow called lucknow pact. This lesson talks about the events leading up to the lucknow pact of 1916, the main provisions, drawbacks as well as significance of the lucknow pact. Lucknow pact 1916 when all india muslim league came into existence, it was a moderate organization with its basic aim to establish friendly relations with the crown. This culminated in december 1916 with the lucknow pact, jinnah managed to persuade both parties to meet again at the same place and at the same time. Pakistan is today the islamic republic of pakistan and the peoples republic of bangladesh. The pact aimed at providing greater representation to indians and argued for more authority to the indians. Get an answer for what was the significance of the lucknow pact. Lucknow session 1916 the 31st session of the congress was held at lucknow in 1916. Lucknow session, lucknow pact 1916, short note on lucknow. The muslim league and the congress held their meetings at lucknow in the end of december 1916.
Mention the significance of the lucknow pact of 1916. Factors which brought the league and the congress closer change in the objectives of the muslim league international events british fight against turkey ion ww1 a compromise between the two factions of the congress efforts to bring in settlement between the league and congress more liberal leaders in league 1916 lucknow session of congress and muslim. Lucknow pact, december 1916, agreement made by the indian national congress headed by maratha leader bal gangadhar tilak and the allindia muslim league led by muhammad ali jinnah. The two parties tried to find common political ground against the british.
The congress leaders agreed to the pact in the expectation that the executivelegislature relationship in the package of constitutional reforms would essentially be a continuation of the morleyminto reforms. In 1916, muhammed ali jinnah, a member of the muslim league, negotiated with the indian national congress to reach an agreement to pressure the british government to adopt a more liberal approach to india and give indians more authority to run their country. Historic lucknow pact enters 100th year lucknow news. The congress and the league held their annual sessions simultaneously in lucknow. History tuition modern india early phase of national movement morleyminto reforms 1909.
The indian national congress was led by bal gangadhar, while the allindia muslim. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Firstly, this session brought the moderates and extremists in congress on common platform again after nearly a decade, particularly due to efforts of annie besant. Lucknow pact from wikipedia, the free encyclopedia jump to. In december 1916, aiml and congress met in lucknow. At last in 1916 once more the meeting of both parties was held together at lucknow where a written agreement was signed between. Download css notes for css compulsory subject pakistan affairs. Lucknow pact is an agreement that took place between indian national congress and muslim league in 1916. The congress president in his address said that if the congress was buried at surat, it is reborn in lucknow in the garden of wajid. The pact brought about moderates and extremists together. The lucknow pact was a symbol of unity between the hindus and muslims for first time in the history of freedom struggle in the subcontinent. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. What was the impact of the lucknow pact of 1916 signed. The lucknow pact the ambassador of hindumuslim unity.
The lucknow pact of 1916 was an agreement reached between the indian national congress and the muslim league at the joint session of both the parties held in lucknow in december 1916. However, due to the decision of the british go vernment to annul the partition of bengal, the muslim leadership decided to change its stance. Since the pact was announced and approved at the annual sessions of the two political organisations held at lucknow in 1916, it is referred to, in the citys name. Jun 01, 2003 the lucknow pact the ambassador of hindumuslim unity. Thanks for a2a lucknow pact, december 1916, agreement made by the indian national congress headed by maratha leader bal gangadhar tilak and the allindia muslim league led by muhammad ali jinnah. Jul 05, 2019 the lucknow congress was significant also for the famous congressleague pact, popularly known as the lucknow pact. He presided over the league session at lucknow in december 1916. British policy of repression against indians, worried congress and league. It appeared as a special significance in the history of india.
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